Dbq Essay-European History-Assumptions on Children

Team Dynamics for Managers Free Essays

string(554) know or use regularly? | |How do your methods impact bunch decisions? | |What other critical thinking methods might you be able to utilize when making bunch decisions? | |What would you be able to do to create or improve your critical thinking techniques? | |Resources: Three Resources: (1) course reading, (2) one article from the Electronic Reserve | |Readings or another article in UOPX’s Online Library, and (3) some other asset | |article from UOPX’s Online Library. |[pic] |Course Design Guide | |College of Social Sciences | |PSY/430 Version 5 | |Team Dynamics for Managers | Copyright  © 2010, 2009, 2008, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2001 by University of Phoenix. All rights saved. Course Description This course gives an investigation into how directors and representatives work in bunches for the fulfillment of hierarchical goals. We will compose a custom paper test on Group Dynamics for Managers or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Accentuation is put on the developing reliance on self-coordinated work groups in the working environment. This course outfits understudy with the capacity to oversee work groups, work in groups effectively, and to acquire results by means of group elements. What's more, impacts upon consumer loyalty are investigated. Approaches Workforce and understudies/students will be considered answerable for comprehension and holding fast to all arrangements contained inside the accompanying two records: †¢ University approaches: You should be signed into the understudy site to see this report. †¢ Instructor approaches: This record is posted in the Course Materials gathering. College approaches are liable to change. Make certain to peruse the arrangements toward the start of each class. Strategies might be somewhat unique relying upon the methodology wherein you go to class. On the off chance that you have as of late changed modalities, read the arrangements overseeing your present class methodology. Course Materials Engleberg, I. N. Wynn, D. R. (2010). Working in gatherings. (fifth ed. ). [University of Phoenix Custom Edition e-text] Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn Bacon. Recovered from University of Phoenix, PSY/430â€Team Dynamics for Managers Course site.. Every single electronic material are accessible on th e understudy site. |Week One: Effective Communication in Diverse Groups | |Details |Due |Points | |Objectives |Explain the connection between bunch part decent variety and correspondence style. | |Determine successful utilization of verbal and nonverbal collaboration in gatherings. | |Describe the significance of tuning in and powerful listening procedures. | |Determine fitting strategies for bunch help. | |Readings |Read Ch. 1 of Working in Groups. | |Readings |Read Ch. of Working in Groups. | |Readings |Read Ch. 3 of Working in Groups. | |Readings |Read Ch. 4 of Working in Groups. | |Readings |Read Ch. 7 of Working in Groups. | |Readings |Read Ch. 8 of Working in Groups. | |Readings |Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings. | |Selection of Teammates |By Thursday, if you don't mind let me know in your Individual gathering on the off chance that you could work with individuals |By Thursday of | |outside your time-zone. |Week One | |On Friday, I will post a note in the Ma in gathering with the names of the individuals in each group. | |Participation |Participate in class conversation. | |2 | |Discussion Questions |Respond to week after week conversation questions. |By Friday of the |2 | |first week. | |Article Review |Complete and Submit article survey to string in Main gathering for it. |By Sunday of the |3 | |first week. | |Search through the Electronic Resource Reading list comprising of articles from UOPX’s Online| | |Library. | |Share with your partners which article you intend to survey so every part audits a | |different article. | |Coordinate with partners so everybody in your group sums up an alternate article. | |Submit two aragraphs and a citation to the Main discussion in answer to the post I will be | |posting. | |In the principal passage, give a short synopsis of the article. (100 to 150 words) Add an APA| | |citation. | |In the subsequent passage, relate the data to your work, social, as well as home life. (100 | |to 150 words) | |For the citation from the article, clarify why you think it is a significant statement. 50 to 75| | |words) Add an APA reference. | |Provide an APA organized reference. | |Individual |Review the Working in Groups recordings situated on your understudy site. Pick three of the four|By Monday, the |8 | |Group Communication Video |videos to watch. a day ago of the | |Cases | |first week, | |Review the evaluating structure and utilize the example paper accommodated this task in the Course | |Materials discussion. | |Write a 200-to 300-word reaction to every video cut by responding to the accompanying inquiries. | |Choose one video that you will use to examine the connection between bunch part diversity| | |and correspondence style. What assorted variety existed in the gathering? How did this influence the gathering | |members’ correspondence styles? Was decent variety a prevention to correspondence? Decide two | |communication techniques that could have been utilized to all the more likely encourage the gathering. | |Choose another video and portray the verbal and nonverbal association among the individuals from | |the gathering. What were these cooperations imparting? Is it safe to say that they were helping or frustrating the | |group process? Think of two specialized strategies that could have been utilized to better | |facilitate the gathering. | |Watch the third video and decide the listening strategies utilized by individuals from the gathering. | |Describe the significance of tuning in bunch correspondence and relate it to this situation. | |Were the listening methods utilized in this circumstance viable? If not, which viable | |techniques ought to have been utilized to all the more likely encourage the gathering procedure? | |Resources: Three Resources: (1) course reading, (2) one article from the Electronic Reserve | |Readings or another article in UOPX’s Online Library, and (3) some other asset | |article from UOPX’s Online Library. You read Group Dynamics for Managers in classification Exposition models | |Format your paper as indicated by APA norms. | |Include title-sheet, levels wit h subheadings, references, and references. | |Use test paper and survey reviewing structure; both gave in Course Materials gathering. | |Submit to the Assignment Section. | Week One Individual Participation (2) Conversation Questions (2) Article Review (3) Group Communication Video Cases (8) Individual Total: 15 |Week Two: Cohesion and Decision-Making | |Details |Due |Points | |Objectives | |Evaluate singular qualities that apply to the gathering procedure. | |Apply refereeing strategies to bunch clashes. | |Identify critical thinking methods that encourage cooperative choice creation. | |Readings |Read Ch. 9 of Working in Groups. | |Readings |Read Ch. 10 of Working in Groups. | |Readings |Read Ch. 1 of Working in Groups. | |Readings |Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings. | |Participation |Participate in class conversation. | |2 | |Discussion Questions |Respond to week by week conversation questions. |By Friday of the |2 | |second week | |Individual |See portrayal in Week One. By Friday of the |3 | |Article Review | |second week | |Individual |This two-section task empowers you to think about your individual qualities and | |Rough Draft |problem-fathoming abilities as they ap ply to the gathering procedure and dynamic. |5 | |Individual Strengths and |Review the reviewing structure and utilize the example paper accommodated this task in the Course | |Problem-Solving Techniques |Materials discussion. | |paper | |Prepare a 1,050-to 1,750-word paper organized by APA rules. The paper must be| | |organized as indicated by the accompanying classifications: | |Part 1: Individual Strengths and the Group Process | |Describe a gathering setting or situation in which you have worked or of which you are | |currently a section. | |What are the qualities and abilities that you have brought to this gathering setting? How have they | |benefited the gathering? | |Are there any downsides your qualities and aptitudes have brought to the gathering? Depict how | |they have influenced the gathering. | |How have other gathering members’ qualities and abilities influenced the gathering procedure? | |What are a few aptitudes you could improve to cultivate a progressively successful gathering condition? By what method can | |you improve these abilities? | |Part 2: Problem Solving Techniques and Group Decision Making | |What critical thinking strategies do you know or use routinely? | |How do your strategies impact cooperative choices? | |What other critical thinking p rocedures would you be able to utilize when settling on collective choices? | |What would you be able to do to create or improve your critical thinking procedures? | |Resources: Three Resources: (1) course reading, (2) one article from the Electronic Reserve | |Readings or another article in UOPX’s Online Library, and (3) some other asset | |article from UOPX’s Online Library. | |Format your paper as per APA measures. | |Include title-sheet, theoretical, levels with subheadings, references, and references. | |Use test paper and survey evaluating structure; both gave in Course Materials gathering. |

Current Topics For Essay Writing For Competitive Exams

Current Topics For Essay Writing For Competitive ExamsAspiring students often wonder what current topics for essay writing for competitive exams are. Some may be wondering what the advantages and disadvantages of writing an essay are. Well, first of all there are several advantages of writing essays. We will take a look at these in this article.Essays help you develop an opinion about a subject or idea, which might not have been developed on your own. You may come across several issues that you didn't even think of but by engaging in the process of essay writing you may have a fresh perspective and a better understanding of the subject. In this way you can broaden your knowledge of the subject.Essays are usually longer than normal college essays. This can be one of the main advantages of writing essays. There is so much material that you need to cover in one subject and for many people, this can be overwhelming. By taking the time to write a longer essay, it gives you more time to ge t into the main points of the essay. You also have more time to finish the essay if you have already come up with a solid outline.What are some current topics for essay writing for competitive exams? Well, in any topic there are always a number of topics that you could cover. There is a certain angle in the topic that will attract the reader's attention. It can be a specific theme, or maybe the topic of the essay is controversial, or important, or something that is becoming controversial.To get this angle or theme into the entire essay, you need to use quotations, phrases, paragraphs, or lines that are descriptive of the topic. As you continue to write more of the essay, the other perspectives will come out.It is always good to break down the different areas of a topic to your readers. For example, if you are writing an essay about nature, you can look at a quote from the bible about how we should treat the natural world and use this as a theme for your essay. This is a great way to connect with the reader about the idea you are trying to get across.Some other topics for essay writing for competitive exams are political issues, pop culture, social issues, business, education, history, current events, or anything that could be in the forefront of our culture right now. These are all topics that we have heard about or discussed lately. In these cases you would want to bring this back into the essay and use them as a theme.These are just a few of the topics that you can cover in academic subjects. They are usually connected to a number of other subjects and you can utilize them to make your essay more interesting. However, by choosing a theme for each topic and then connecting it to your subject, you can easily see a lot of benefits.

The Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde - 1243 Words

Biography An exuberant nonconformist and controversial playwright, eminent author Oscar Wilde produced critically acclaimed literary works that defined the essence of late Victorian England. Posthumously recognized for his only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray and satiric comedy The Importance of Being Earnest, Wilde initially acquired criticism for his immoral and unconventional style of writing. Additionally, to his dismay, strife followed Wilde in his personal life as he was notoriously tried and incarcerated on allegations of â€Å"gross indecency† (homosexuality). Emotionally depleted post-imprisonment and stricken with poverty, Wilde was diagnosed with meningitis and died soon thereafter at the ripe age of 46. Born October 16, 1854 to†¦show more content†¦Issued in 1891, The Picture of Dorian Gray originally accrued censure for its blatant lack of morality; regardless, Wilde’s exclusive novel is revered by contemporary critics who have deemed it a sensational classic. In that same year, Wilde assembled a cluster of essays nomenclatured Intentions promoting the theories of aestheticism. However, with the prevalent success of his first play, Lady Windermeres Fan, Wilde sought playwriting as his fundamental literary style. Producing several clever satiric comedies that maintained dark and profound nuances, Wilde’s most impressive work included An Ideal Husband, A Woman of No Importance, and The Importance of Being Earnest. During the peak of his literary achievement, Wilde began a forbidden romance with Lord Alfred Douglass whose father, the Marquis of Queensberry, caught wind of the affair and composed a letter addressed to â€Å"Oscar Wilde: Posing Sodomite†. T horoughly infuriated at the derisive note, Wilde sued Queensberry for libel. In court, the prosecution exposed the presence of homoerotic texts within Wilde’s work as well as love letters directed towards Douglass.Thus, Wilde was convicted on charges of homosexuality and was condemned to two years in prison. Surfacing from penitentiary in 1897, Wilde was emotionally drained, mentally unstable, and physically expended. Exiled, Wilde spent his last few years in France writing minimally, the only commendable wasShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde707 Words   |  3 PagesWebsters dictionary defines earnest as â€Å"characterized by or proceeding from an intense and serious state of mind. Which can be considered a pun since thought this play we see the characters being more apathetic. The Importance of Being Earnest is the story of Jack Worthing is the main character and the protagonist of this play. He is a well of business man who lives in the countr y and is very well respected there. But Jack has a secret he lives another in the city of London where he claims to goRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1750 Words   |  7 PagesHidden Symbols in The Importance of Being Earnest The Importance of Being Earnest written by Oscar Wilde takes place in 1895 and exposes the hypocritical social expectations of the end of the Victorian era. During the Victorian period, marriage was about protecting your resources and keeping socially unacceptable impulses under control. The play undeniable reveals and focuses satire around differences between the behaviors of the upper class and that of the lower class. Oscar Wilde uses comedic symbolismRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde913 Words   |  4 Pagesmake them known. This concept has come to be the brick and mortar of the wry play The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde The significance of the notion of being earnest is contradicted in the play, through Wilde’s clever use of words, characters digression of societal normalcy, and triviality of Victorian concepts. Cynical character Algernon asserts that women of Victorian society reinforce the importance of orderly money as a type of social contract. On page 3, it is quickly established theRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde975 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Being Earnest is a play written by Oscar Wilde about a man named Jack who lies about his identity and ends up creating huge confusion about who he really is. The biggest notion that appears throughout the play is about character. There are many instances where the characters of the play lie about their identities and pretend to be people they are not. Oscar Wilde does this throughout the play in order to explain how one’s identity can be made up. One is not born with an identity;Read MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde773 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play by Oscar Wilde â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest†, Wilde takes a comedic stance on a melodrama, portraying the duplicity of Victorian traditions and social values as the modernism of the twentieth century begins to emerge. The idea of the play revolves around its title of the characters discovering the importance of being earnest to their individual preferences. The author uses the traditional efforts of finding a marriage partner to illustrate the conflicting pressure of Victorian valuesRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1293 Words   |  6 Pagescarrying yourself, many of which was not the must enjoyable of ways and lacked some fun that many need in their life. This forced many to split their Public life from the Private one. Written in the Victorian Era, the works of The importance of being earnest by Oscar Wilde, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson ,and Frankenstein by Mary Shelley displays how the characters need to keep be kept their Private lives separate from their Public lives in order to fit into their strict VictorianRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1318 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Status in Persuasion and The Importance of Being Earnest Social status refers to a person s position or importance within a society. I have done some research and have acquired information over the way social status is addressed in both the writings of Jane Austen and Oscar Wilde. In the novel Persuasion we can see how the characters go beyond their means to uphold their title and social value. In the play The Importance of Being Earnest we can see how the social rank and wealth of a personRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1364 Words   |  6 PagesIn order to fully understand the meaning of â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest† and its importance in its time, one must look at Oscar Wilde’s background in relation to the Victorian time period. Biography.com states that Wilde had a very social life, growing up among influential Victorians and intellectuals of the time. As he grew older and became a successful writer, he began engaging in homosexual affairs which was a crime during the 19th century. He e ventually started a relationship with AlfredRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1382 Words   |  6 Pagesappeared to be strict. The Importance of Being Earnest, by Oscar Wilde, a nineteenth century author who was one of the most acclaimed playwrights of his day, is a play set in the Victorian time period that demonstrates how trivial telling the truth was. Different characters throughout Wilde’s play establish their dishonestly through hiding who they really are and pretending to be someone whom they are not. In an essay titled â€Å"From ‘Oscar Wilde’s Game of Being Earnest,’† Tirthankar Bose describesRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest, by Oscar Wilde1300 Words   |  5 PagesThe play, The Importance of Being Earnest, by Oscar Wilde was written in the Victorian Age of England. During this time morality was connected with sexual restraint and strict codes of conduct in public. This play hilariously critiques Victorian moral and social values while the characters in the play try to figure out the meaning of â€Å"earnestness†. Wilde uses humor and irony to publicly ridicule the self-aggrandizing attitude of the Victorian upper classes, as well as to expose their duplicity and

Hotel Reservation System Thesis - 1089 Words

DATA FLOW DIADRAM Flow Chart Data Flow Diagram Client ID Vacant Room New Records Encoded Room Status Updated Room Status Saved Room Status Database INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT (IPO) Fig. 1.4 PROGRAM FLOWCHART STI College Tagatay Center: Tagaytay User View Interface Subject Code: Advance Programming Group Name:†¦show more content†¦Cancellation 48 hours or less Prior to Scheduled Arrival: For cancellations received within 48 hours of the scheduled arrival, the guest shall be responsible for the first night charges or forfeit the deposit. B. Problems Encountered C. General Problem: D. The main problem of this study is the inaccurate reservation of the customer. E. Specific problem: F. 1. Low in security G. 2. Time monitoring H. 3. Less data integrity I. 4. Difficulty in searching and retrieving files J. 5. Possible loss of records and retrieving files K. 6. Difficulty in finding the availability of rooms III. Proposed System A. Objectives A.1 General Objective: This study aims to solve the problems encountered and to change the manual reservation. A.2 Specific Objective: 1. To increase the security between the management and staff. 2. To lessen time consume. 3. To highly integrate data. 4. To spend less time in searching and retrieving of files. 5. To create a back up of files in every successful transaction. 6. To become make easier to find the availability rooms. B. Declarative Statement of proposed system The first process that will occur in the proposed system is the inquiries of the customers. All inquiries will be recorded in the systemShow MoreRelatedLan-Based Reservation System for Hacienda Gracia Resort and Hotel11674 Words   |  47 Pagesobserved in businesses or companies such as hotels, schools, resorts, and even shopping malls. Relative to the researchers study, this technology will be implemented to a resort and hotel for reservation processes. A resort is a place used for  relaxation  or  recreation, where visitors are being attracted to take their  holiday  or  vacation. It refers to places, towns or sometimes commercial establishments operated by a single company. On the other hand, a hotel is differentiated as an establishment thatRead MoreBaque-Manalang Dental Clinic Online Reservation4720 Words   |  19 PagesThe use of online services nowadays becomes more necessary in the various fields. It is because of the advantage and useful effects to many people when it comes to online reservation because our society is facing rapid growths of need, availability and development of different commercial web-based application. The online reservation services differ from the traditional mode in the capacity to provide services regardless of temporal and spatial constraints. They are also different from traditional interpersonalRead MoreHotel Reservation and Billing System2300 Words   |  10 Pagestime saving process. It is highly valued in institutions like business enterprises, schools, hospitals, government and non government services. However, some of them are still using manual system. In this regard, we acknowledge the value of computerized system. As of today’s generation, there are already many hotel existing. One of which is D’ Budgetel that serves private rooms and dormitory type. It is located at Corrales Extension, Cagayan de Oro City and is owned by Monte Carlo Realty and DevelopmentRead MoreProject Proposal for Hotel Reservation System2674 Words   |  11 PagesCONTEXT DIAGRAM Hotel Reservation System CLIENT Receipt Inquiries Receptionist Accepting Inquiries Confirmed Inquiries Level 0 Data Flow Diagram Verifying Inquiries P1 Reservation P2 Client Information Verified Inquiries Leaving of Client P3 Verified Inquiries Reserved Paying Bills P4 Receipt Vacant Room Level 1 Data Flow Diagram Receptionist Inquiring P1.1 Client Questions Read MoreStrategic Marketing Plan for a Hotel16235 Words   |  65 PagesSTRATEGIC MARKETING PLAN FOR A HOTEL Hotel and Restaurant Business 2011 2 VAASA UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES Degree Programme of Hospitality Management ABSTRACT Author Title Year Language Pages Name of Supervisor Maarit Karppinen Strategic Marketing Plan for a Hotel 2011 English 59 + 2 Appendices Peter Smeds The aim of this thesis was to form a strategic marketing plan for Hotel X, a small privately owned hotel in Helsinki. The theoretical part of this thesis presents tourism and marketingRead MoreInnovation in Hospitality Industry4916 Words   |  20 PagesResearch and Report CW1 â€Å"Client Information System (CIS)† Lecturer: | Jeroen Greven | | | Group Members: | Veronika Beshkova | 3HE | beve191187 | | Jamal Zakaria | 3HT | zaja110584 | | Binh Duc Tran | 3HE | trbi190889 | Submission Date: l7 May 2010Submitted to: Academic office Mr. Jeroen Greven | Abstract This report comprises the concept about new innovation: â€Å"The client information system†; that we want to apply to the market for the purpose of serving hospitalityRead MoreFront Office Customer Satisfaction19126 Words   |  77 PagesMASTER S THESIS The role of standard service quality in front office of five star hotels in Tehran in order to satisfy customers Nina Bashirian Tina Majdpuor Master program Business Administration Luleà ¥ University of Technology Department of Business Administration, Technology and Social Sciences Master Thesis, Continuation Courses Tourism and Hospitality Management Department of Business Administration and Social Sciences Division of Industrial marketing and e-commerce The roleRead MoreCustomer Satisfaction in the Practices in the Hotels/Inns and Resorts8670 Words   |  35 PagesCUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON THE PRACTICES OF THE HOTELS/INNS AND RESORTS IN THE FIRST DISTRICT OF ILOCOS SUR A Thesis Proposal Presented to The Faculty of Graduate School University of Northern Philippines Vigan City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Business Administration By: VIVENCIO C. PERALTA JR. 2011-2012 CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM Introduction Throughout historyRead MoreE-Tourism : the Role of Ict in Tourism Industry,4044 Words   |  17 Pagesthe Internet and the World Wide Web both in the home and in the workplace, and the opportunities presented by falling hardware and communications costs, the potential now exists for tourism suppliers to both distribute information to and process reservations from customers directly. In his paper by considering some of the trends shaping modern business strategies such as the mass customization of services, the interactive design of products with customers, the service envelope around the most basicRead MoreHospitality Operations Management4189 Words   |  17 Pagesfunctions, such as the use of capacity management, is essential for operations manager to create a more effective and efficient operation. At the same time, it helps to increase service quality and generate higher profitability. Ava Restaurant in Hotel Panorama in Hong Kong is the organization of choice for evaluation for this essay. Definitions of one of the operation’s functions, capacity management, will first be given. It will be used as a practical example to evaluate and analyze the effectiveness

Definition of International Human Rights Instruments free essay sample

International treaties and even declarations can, over time, obtain the status of  customary international law. International  human rights  instruments can be divided further into  global instruments, to which any state in the world can be a party, and  regional instruments, which are restricted to states in a particular region of the world. Most conventions establish mechanisms to oversee their implementation. In some cases these mechanisms have relatively little power, and are often ignored by member states; in other cases these mechanisms have great political and legal authority, and their decisions are almost always implemented. Examples of the first case include the UN treaty committees, while the best exemplar of the second case is the  European Court of Human Rights. Mechanisms also vary as to the degree of individual access to them. Under some conventions – e. g. he  European Convention on Human Rights  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ individuals or states are permitted, subject to certain conditions, to take individual cases to the enforcement mechanisms; under most, however (e. g. the UN conventions), individual access is contingent on the acceptance of that right by the relevant state party, either by a declaration at the time of ratification or accession, or through ratification of or accession to an optional  protocol  to the convention. This is part of the evolution of international law over the last several decades. It has moved from a body of laws governing states to recognizing the importance of individuals and their rights within the international legal framework. 2. 1 Situation in Malaysia â€Å"MALAYSIA has only signed two out of the eight core international human rights treaties,† says Alice Nah, National Human Rights Society (Suhakam) executive committee member. â€Å"As time goes on, however, Malaysia’s reluctance to sign these treaties will become more untenable, particularly if it wants to be a recognised and respected member of the United Nations (UN),† she tells  The Nut Graph  in an e-mail interview. Malaysia is seems to be miles away from international human rights goals as Malaysia still impose certain limits to their citizens on some human rights freedom. Before this, the detention of activists and opposition politicians under the Internal Security Act (ISA) before it was abolished was said to be one of the biggest reluctant towards the international human rights treaties proposed by Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Thus the question arises is why does Malaysia seems to be so reluctant towards the international human rights treaties? Tan Sri Simon Sipaun, Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (Suhakam) vice chairperson, says the commission has recommended for the government to ratify the treaties on economic, social and cultural rights, and on civil and political rights but there has been no positive response so far. â€Å"I imagine that the government must have its own reasons for not ratifying them at the moment. Possibly one of the important factors which the government has to consider before deciding is associated with the (bumiputera) affirmative policy which could be interpreted at the UN level as discriminatory,† Another Suhakam commissioner, Datuk Dr Denison Jayasooria, elaborates, â€Å"The continued reliance on legislation which violates fundamental liberties such as the ISA on preventive detention, the Official Secrets Act and the Printing Presses and Publications Act on freedom of expression makes it difficult for Malaysia to ratify the UN bill of rights. The human rights treaties specify what states can and cannot do to people which they are legally binding. Perhaps Malaysia is afraid of making such commitments. However, In any part of the earth, there is a time and tide for everything. This happens to be a time when the human rights quest is at high tide. All sections of society, including members of the exalted institution of the judiciary, must take note that freedom is on the march. The spirit to seek for liberty is spreading. The questions deals on human rights and freedom being published everywhere. The idea of fundamental rights forms part of the legal fabric of every society . It is now recognized that though state sovereignty is a shield against external aggression, it cannot be used as a sword against one’s own nationals. Human rights abuses in any land deserve world-wide condemnation because, Martin Luther King once said, â€Å"injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere†. Human rights issues have become globalised. All nations of the world are under massive political pressure to conform to the international law on human rights. There are nearly one hundred international treaties, covenants, declarations and protocols on human rights issues. The most important from the human rights and perspective are the following: 1)The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) 2) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1976) 3)International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1976) 4) Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (1957/1977/1984) 5) United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-Custodial Measures (Tokyo Rules) (1990) 6) Basic Treatment for the Treatment of Prisoners (1990) ) Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Being Subjected to Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) 8) Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1987) 9)Principles on the Effective Prevention and Investigation of Extra-Legal Arbitrary and Summary Executions (1989) 10) Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials (1979) 11) Basic Principles for the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials. THE LINKAGE O F UDHR AND THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTION A large number of provisions in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) find their correspondence in the Federal Constitution of Malaysia. Among them are: 1)Article 5 – Personal Liberty Articles 3, 9. 2)Article 6 – Abolition of slavery and forced labour 3)Article 4 4)Article 7(1) Prohibition of retrospective criminal laws. 5)Article 7(2) – Protection against double jeopardy 6)Article 11(2) 7)Article 8 – Equality and non-discrimination Articles – 2, 6, 7, 23(2). 8)Article 9 – Protection against banishment and freedom of movement )Article 10(1)(a) – Freedom of speech Article 19 10)Article (10)(1)(b) – Freedom of assembly Article 20(1) 11)Article 10(1)(C) – Freedom of association Articles 20(2), 23(4) 12)Article 11 – Freedom of religion Article 18 13)Article 12 – Rights in respect of education Article 26 14)Article 13 – Right to property Articles 17, 27(2) 15)Article 14 – 28 Right to citi zenship Article 15 16)Article 119 – Right to vote in elections Articles 21(1) amp; 21(3) 17)Article 25(2) – special protection for motherhood and childhood. 18)Article 27 – right to cultural life 9)Article 29 – duties to the community. 20)Article 5 – protection against torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment. 21)Articles 8-10 – right to seek redress before a court. 22)Article 11 – presumption of innocence 23)Article 12 – right to privacy, family, home or correspondence. 24)Article 14 – right to asylum against persecution. 25)Article 16 – right to marry and found a family. 26)Article 21(2) – equal access to public service 27)Articles 22, 25 – right to social security, basic necessities. 1. 2 Human Rights in Malaysia Courts In the real case, Malaysia actually has not ratified most international human rights covenants and Treaties though in their constitution provides few Articles regarding the issue of human rights. Even the treaties that are ratified are not self executing. Unlike in the USA or Germany the Malaysian Constitution does not contain a clause to confer legal status on international treaties. As such, in Malaysia treaties that are signed by the executive are binding internationally but need incorporation by the national legislature to form part of the law of the land and to be enforceable in the courts. In the case of R v Chief Immigration Officer, Heathrow Airport ex p Salamat Bibi (1976) 3 All ER 843. A treaty signed by the executive cannot change the law of the land. If it were to be so, that would result in law making by the executive in derogation of the powers of the national legislature. That will be a serious violation of the doctrine of separation of powers.. The International law, whether customary or contractual, is not law per se ie in municipal systems. The reception of international human rights law in national courts poses many legal problems. In case of conflict between international laws and national laws, courts of most countries including Malaysia adopt the rule that national law prevails. In the legal theory of Austinian positivism, law is a command of the sovereign and a product of state action. Extra-territorial laws cannot be granted the nomenclature of law unless they are authorized by the national legislative authority. Furthermore it is stated in Article 160 of Malaysia’s Federal Constitution that International law is not part of the definition of ‘law’ in the stated Article under the Malaysia’s Federal Constitution.

Willa Cather Wrote What She Lived Essays - Willa Cather, My Ntonia

Willa Cather Wrote What She Lived WILLA CATHER WROTE WHAT SHE LIVED Sara Orne Jewett, a local colorist from Maine, once suggested that Willa Cather write from her own background. Cather followed that advice and became famous for her stories of the American frontier; especially those about heroic women who struggled to tame the prairies of Nebraska and the Southwest. Cather's first novel was published in 1912 and was called Alexander's Bridge. In 1913 came O Pioneers! which took its title from a poem by Walt Whitman. My Antonia, published in 1918, is probably her best known work, and features the hardy, sensitive women who led courageous, simple lives of endurance in the harshly beautiful wilderness. These immigrants would become the mothers of a new race of Americans, and the book spans the few generations that saw the prairie transformed into modern farmland and cities. In 1927, Willa Cather wrote what is considered her best work, Death Comes for the Archbishop, about missionary priests in New Mexico. In 1923, she won the Pulitzer Prize for One of Ours, the story of an American farmer who dies in battle in World War I. Like the narrator in My Antonia, Willa Cather was born in Virginia, the oldest child in an Irish family, and moved to Nebraska with her family when she was eleven. It was 1883. In the book, the boy, Jim Burden, compares the gentler land of Virginia to the wild beauty of the prairies. Like him, Willa lived with her grandparents, and like Jim's grandparents, her family emphasized intellect, morality and ladylike behavior. Like her protagonist, Cather grew up among European immigrants and enjoyed the simple pleasures of a rural childhood, like giving plays. Willa Cather had an interest in medicine and a lifelong love of music and theater. One of her books, Song of the Lark, was about a frontier girl who becomes a great opera singer. Cather never married, and according to one source, she sometimes wore men's clothes and passed as a male doctor, in order to avoid the prejudice against women that was common in society in those days. Though she chose a man as her narrator, My Antonia is more concerned with the lives of the immigrant girls who grew up strong on prairie farms, worked in town to earn their way, and then made lives for themselves in their new country. The author seems especially sympathetic to the women when Lena faces a double standard, and is blamed for the attention her beauty arouses in a married admirer. Antonia also suffers rejection when her fianc? gets her pregnant before he abandons her. The author's preference for the openhearted farmers and sensitive women over the town snobs is similar to Sinclair Lewis's judgments in Main Street. Not only is farming the land hard on these women, but marriage and small town society are too. But in America, the hired girls can decide to leave or stay and build new lives. Like many artists, Willa Cather may not have felt fully accepted in small rural towns because the theme of the misunderstood artist recurs in her work. In My Antonia, the heroine's father is the transplanted artist, a musician who is unprepared for prairie life. He has been taken advantage of by the man who sells him the farm. He is not respected as he was in his homeland, and his skills do not help him in farming. He is obviously depressed by the changes in his life, and when his premature death is suspected of being a suicide, he is even punished in death. No local cemetery will bury him in their hallowed ground, so he is buried under a future crossroads according to a brutal custom. Again, like her narrator in My Antonia, Willa Cather graduated from the University of Nebraska in 1895 and went east. She taught English and Latin in high school in Pittsburg while writing poetry and short stories from 1901 to 1906. Later, in New York, she joined the staff of McClure's Magazine and became an editor. In 1912, she first visited the Southwest, where she discovered herself and was especially impressed with the Anasazi cliff dwellings. On later travels west, Willa Cather revisited Nebraska and became reacquainted with